Understanding the importance and timing of dental cleanings for dogs
Dental care is just as important for dogs as it is for humans, but it’s an area that’s often overlooked. We recommend that all of our canine patients have regular dental cleanings, which goes a long way towards preventing both oral health issues and the systemic health problems that can stem from poor oral health. If you wait for visible signs of decay and discomfort before taking action, the damage may have already been done.
So when should you schedule your dog’s first dental cleaning? And why is it so important? In this article, we’ll talk about what it means to be proactive with your dog’s dental care, starting with that first dental cleaning and how it can improve your pup’s overall quality of life.
Why Dental Cleanings Are Important for Dogs
There are a lot of parallels between canine dental health issues and those of humans. Both for us and our pets, dental disease starts with plaque, that film of buildup that forms on the teeth. When plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into tartar, and tartar that isn’t removed leads to gum disease.
Gum disease is an inflammatory condition that causes tooth loss and can lead to infection and periodontal disease. In humans, science has just started to understand the links between gum disease and cardiovascular health; these links occur in dogs as well. Bacteria from the mouth enters the bloodstream and can cause damage to the heart, kidneys, and liver.
This is why dental care is an important part of your dog’s preventive care routine.
Signs Your Dog May Need a Dental Cleaning
We recommend dental cleanings on a regular basis for your dog’s overall wellness. But if you notice any of these symptoms, they may need a dental cleaning sooner.
- Bad breath: An unpleasant odor coming from your dog’s mouth is often the first sign of dental disease.
- Tartar buildup: Yellow or brown deposits along the gum line are tartar buildup.
- Red or bleeding gums: Gums that are puffy, red, and bleed easily are a sign of gingivitis (the precursor to gum disease) or gum disease.
- Difficulty eating or chewing: If your dog avoids hard food, chews on one side, or drops food while eating, dental discomfort could be the reason.
- Pawing at the mouth or signs of pain: Facial sensitivity, whining when touched near the mouth, or excessive drooling all point to dental pain.
- Loose or missing teeth: Sometimes loose or lost teeth can be the result of injury, but they may also be a sign of periodontal disease. Your veterinarian will be able to determine the cause.
When to Schedule the First Cleaning
So when should you book that first dental cleaning for your dog? Generally speaking, we make the following recommendations:
- Small breeds (like Chihuahuas or Yorkies) should have their first cleaning around 1 to 2 years of age.
- Large breeds (such as Labradors or German Shepherds) can typically wait until 2 to 3 years of age.
Several factors influence the timing of a dog’s first dental visit, including their breed, size, genetics, diet, and at-home dental care routine.
Some dogs are genetically predisposed to dental disease, while others benefit from natural spacing of teeth that keeps tartar from building up. During your dog’s regular wellness visits, your veterinarian will evaluate their mouth and recommend the right time to begin professional dental cleanings.
What Happens During a Dog Dental Cleaning
If you haven’t brought your dog in for a professional dental cleaning yet, here’s what you can expect:
- Oral health assessment: This allows your vet to identify areas of concern prior to the procedure.
- Pre-cleaning exam and bloodwork: Your vet will perform a physical exam and run blood tests to ensure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.
- Anesthesia: Dogs must be placed under general anesthesia so we can safely and thoroughly clean below the gumline, where most disease begins.
- Removal of plaque and tartar: Plaque and tartar are removed using specialized dental tools, and the teeth are polished to slow future buildup.
- Extractions (if necessary): Severely damaged or infected teeth may need to be removed; this will happen during the dental cleaning. Treatment for oral infections and abscesses will also be provided, if applicable.
- Post-cleaning care: Your vet will provide pain management (if needed), along with recovery instructions and advice on home care.
How to Maintain Oral Health Between Cleanings
Dental cleanings are important, but your dog’s oral health begins at home. Here’s how you can keep their teeth and gums in tip-top shape.
- Brush your dog’s teeth: If you can, brush your dog’s teeth daily using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Even brushing a few times a week can make a big difference.
- Dental chews and toys: These clean the teeth as your dog chews. We’re happy to recommend safe options to try.
- Oral rinses or water additives: In addition to plenty of fresh water, these products can help reduce plaque and freshen breath. Ask your vet for recommended brands.
- Feed your dog high-quality food: Nutritious kibbles can also help prevent dental disease.
- Regular veterinary checkups: Routine exams help catch dental issues early before they become serious problems.
Don’t Wait for Dental Trouble to Start
Good dental health is a key component of your dog’s overall health. Starting regular dental cleanings early not only prevents tooth and gum issues, it can also prevent serious health issues like cardiovascular disease.
If you’re unsure whether your dog is due for their first cleaning, talk to your veterinarian. We’ll help you figure out the right timing for your pup and answer any questions you might have about what to expect.
